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7. Fatigue
Persistent fatigue despite adequate sleep may indicate diabetes. This fatigue results from the body’s inability to efficiently use glucose as an energy source. In the absence of adequate insulin or the presence of insulin resistance, cells do not receive the necessary glucose, resulting in constant fatigue.
Managing this fatigue involves stabilizing blood sugar levels through regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and regular check-ups with a healthcare professional.
8. Dry Mouth
Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is another symptom to watch for. Characterized by a lack of saliva, it can wake people up frequently, even with adequate hydration. High blood sugar levels can reduce saliva production, leading to dry mouth.
To manage this symptom, it’s important to maintain good oral hygiene, drink enough water, and use products that stimulate saliva production, such as sugar-free gum or candy.
9. Sleep Disorders
Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia, are common in people with diabetes due to poor blood sugar regulation, causing nighttime hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Hypoglycemia can cause sweating and trembling that can wake you up, while hyperglycemia can cause frequent urination, disrupting sleep.
Manage these disorders by maintaining stable blood sugar levels through medication, dietary adjustments, and exercise. Therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy can also help treat insomnia.